Edmonton /ˈɛdməntən/ is the capital of the Canadian province of Alberta. Edmonton is on the North Saskatchewan River and is the centre of the Edmonton Capital Region, which is surrounded by Alberta's central region.
The city had a population of 877,926 in the 2014 census,making it Alberta's second-largest city and Canada's fifth-largestmunicipality. This population represents 66 percent of the total 2014 population of 1,328,300 within the Edmonton census metropolitan area (CMA), Canada's fifth-largest CMA by population. Edmonton is the northernmost North American city with a metropolitan population over one million. A resident of Edmonton is known as an Edmontonian.
Edmonton's historic growth has been facilitated through the absorption of five adjacent urban municipalities (Strathcona, North Edmonton, West Edmonton, Beverly and Jasper Place) and a series of annexations ending in 1982. Edmonton serves as the northern anchor of the Calgary–Edmonton Corridor.Known as the "Gateway to the North", the city is a staging point for large-scale oil sands projects occurring in northern Alberta and large-scale diamond mining operations in the Northwest Territories.
Edmonton is a cultural, governmental and educational centre. It hosts a year-round slate of festivals, reflected in the nickname "Canada's Festival City". It is home to North America's largest mall, West Edmonton Mall (the world's largest mall from 1981 until 2004), and Fort Edmonton Park, Canada's largest living history museum
| Edmonton | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| City | |||||
| City of Edmonton | |||||
| |||||
| Nickname(s): Canada's Festival City, City of Champions, The Oil Capital of Canada more...[1] | |||||
| Motto: Industry, Integrity, Progress | |||||
| Location of Edmonton in Alberta | |||||
| Coordinates: 53°32′N 113°30′WCoordinates: 53°32′N 113°30′W | |||||
| Country | Canada | ||||
| Province | Alberta | ||||
| Region | Edmonton Capital Region | ||||
| Census division | 11 | ||||
| Established | 1795 | ||||
| Incorporated - Town | January 9, 1892 | ||||
| - City | October 8, 1904 | ||||
| Government | |||||
| • Mayor | Don Iveson (Past mayors) | ||||
| • Governing body | Edmonton City Council | ||||
| • Manager | Linda Cochrane (acting) | ||||
| • MPs | |||||
| • MLAs | |||||
| Area (2011)[ | |||||
| • City | 684.37 km2(264.24 sq mi) | ||||
| • Metro | 9,426.73 km2(3,639.68 sq mi) | ||||
| Elevation[6] | 645 m (2,116 ft) | ||||
| Population (2011) | |||||
| • City | 812,201 (5th) | ||||
| • Density | 1,186.8/km2(3,074/sq mi) | ||||
| • Urban | 960,015 (5th) | ||||
| • Metro | 1,159,869 (6th) | ||||
| • Metro density | 123.0/km2(319/sq mi) | ||||
| • Municipal census(2014) | 877,926[7] | ||||
| Demonym(s) | Edmontonian | ||||
| Time zone | MST (UTC−7) | ||||
| • Summer (DST) | MDT (UTC−6) | ||||
| Postal code span | T5A to T6Z | ||||
| Area code(s) | 780, 587 | ||||
| NTS Map | 083H11 | ||||
| GNBC Code | IACMP | ||||
| Median income (all census families) | C$88,075 (2011)[9] | ||||
| Average income per household | C$103,856 (est. 2011) | ||||
| Public transit | Edmonton Transit System | ||||
| GDP | US$ 90.1 billion | ||||
| GDP per capita | US$ 62,832 | ||||